在小学英语教学中培养学生语感的策略研究
课堂教学案例
教 者
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鲁利玲
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执教时间
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2014.11.11
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教学内容
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五上 Unit 6 What do they do?
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教学对象
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五(4)班
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教学目标
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知识目标:
1. Learn the vocabulary: teacher, teach, writer, write, work, doctor, sick people, help, factory worker, lot of and the patterns: What does … do? He’s/She’s …. XX …s/es ….
2. Train Ss feel the different people’s different jobs.
能力目标:
1. Be able to ask someone’s jobs.
2. Be able to introduce one’s job.
情感目标:
1.Be interested in learning English.
2. Cooperate with each other
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教学策略
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1. 愉快学习法
2. 合作学习法
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教学过程(可续页)
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教学步骤
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用时
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教师活动
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学生活动
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设计说明
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Step1
Pre-reading
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8
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1. T: Greetings and free talk.
2. T: Guessing game
Introduce your friends
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S: Guess “Who is he/she?”
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通过师生之间的日常交流自然进入话题,又通过学生介绍自己的朋友复习三四单元内容,同时激发表达的欲望,为课文学习打下基础。
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Step2
While-reading
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22
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1. Look at the pictures and ask some questions.
2. Watch cartoons and think “What are they talking about?”
“Who do they talking about?”
3. Read and find
“What do they do?”
4. Read and underline
How do they work?
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S: List some questions they interested in.
S: Jobs.
Su Hai’s parents & Mike’s parents
S: Mike’s father-teacher
Mike’s mother-writer
Su Hai’s father-doctor
Su Hai’s mother-worker
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通过看图质疑激发学生深入阅读的兴趣,然后通过一个个task层层深入的解读文本,符合学生的认知水平和学习能力,有助于英语思维能力的培养和提升。
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Step3
Post-reading
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10
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1. Read the text in different ways.
2. Retell the story.
3. Finish the exercise of P50
4. Introduce your family’s job
5. Homework.
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S: Read the text.
Retell it according to the blackboard design.
Do the exercise.
Monologue.
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板书设计
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Unit 5 What do they do?
Mike’s father teacher teaches English
Mike’s mother writer writes stories
Su Hai’s father doctor helps sick people
Su Hai’s mother worker works in a factory
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教学反思
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本节课是典型的对话型语篇教学课,在上课的开始,老师通过让学生介绍自己的家人,一方面复习了上两个单元 hobbies和have/has句型,同时也为展开今天的教学做好了铺垫,也激发了学生表达的欲望。
在文本解读的过程中,首先让学生通过看图自己质疑,一方面刺激学生深入阅读的欲望,另一方面也有利于学生英语思维能力的培养;接着通过一系列的task:watch and think, read and find, read and underline深入解读文本,有利于学生英语逻辑思维能力的培养,并且在这个过程中培养学生有效的阅读策略。
在文本处理结束以后,老师通过各种方式指导学生朗读,通过多种形式的读和演,进一步培养学生的语感;尝试让学生用自己的语言借助板书上关键词进行文本的再造,提高输出的质量;最后,让学生介绍自己的家人的工作实现主题的升华,生活化的主题让学生的表达被彻底的激活,课堂气氛活跃,基本实现教学目标。
这节课也有一定的不足:学生之间的互助合作的机会不是很多,考虑在后续的课时中进行大量的语言实践的操练。
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