在小学英语教学中培养学生语感的策略研究
课堂教学案例
教 者 |
汤凌云 |
执教时间 |
2012.10.9 |
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教学内容 |
4A Unit8 In class (BCD) |
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教学对象 |
四年级学生 |
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教学目标 |
知识目标: 1.能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写四会单词:eat ,drink ,write ,read, close ,open. 2.能听得懂、会说、会读和会写祈使句: ……, please.以及祈使句的否定形式,并能在适当的场合正确运用祈使句。 能力目标: 1.学生能够运用所学知识,掌握“请别人干某事的表达方法”以及不要做某事。 2.结合句型,进行相应的文明礼貌教育,提高学生综合素质。 情感目标: 1.通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究等综合方式,培养学生学英语的兴趣,运用英语的意识。 2.进行相应的文明礼貌教育,提高学生综合素质,养成良好的学习和生活习惯。 |
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教学策略 |
游戏,儿歌等 |
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教学过程(可续页) |
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教学步骤 |
用时 |
教 师 活 动 |
学 生 活 动 |
设计说明 |
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Step1 Warm up
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1. Greeting 2. Free talk T: What’s your name? How old are you? T: Don’t open your book. Close your book, please. 3. Play a game. T: I’m very happy today, because you’re so lovely. Let’s play a game, OK? T: Stand up. Sit down. Stand up. Sit down. Sit down. Oh, you should stand up, don’t sit down. Open your book. Don’t open your book, close your book. |
S: I’m… S: I’m 11. S: OK.
S: OK.
S: Play the game.
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Step2 Presentation
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1.新授eat, drink. T: I know you, but do you know me? Look, this is my name card, you can ask some questions about me. T: Yes, I like going to KFC and reading books. Do you like KFC? T: Let’s go together. T: What can you see in KFC? T: I devide them in two parts. Do you know why? 老师把他们分成了两部分,知道为什么吗? T: Yes, they are food, something to eat. 引出eat. They are drinks, something to drink. 引出drink. T: What can you do in KFC? I can eat hamburgers and I can drink some coffee. How about you? 2.新授Don’t …,please. T: Wonderful! We can eat in KFC, but can we eat here? T: Why? Because we are in class. Today we’ll learn Unit8 In class. (揭题) T: Look, there is a boy in class, too. What can we say to the boy? T: We can also say “Don’t eat in class.” 引出Don’t… T: 引出三幅图 Don’t drink/swim/fish. 3.Part D. T: Look at the picture, what can we say? T: Good, there are three pictures, you can choose one picture to discuss, OK? 4. 新授read, write, copy, draw. T: We know we can’t eat in class, what can we do in class? T: Yes, we can read books, read the English book, read storybook. 引出read. T: What can we do? 引出Write. T: We can write in the notebook, we can also copy in the copybook.引出copy. T: Look at the girl, is she copying? What can she do? You can say: can she copy/write/read? T: She’s drawing. She can draw. 引出draw. Miss Tang can draw, too. Look. What can you draw? T: Really? Draw an apple for me, please. 引出句型:draw a …for me… please. 5. Review the words. T: Today we’ve learned some words, look, they are new words. 引出word T: Read the new words for me, please. Read the rhyme for me, please. 6. Part D T: We know we are in class, now, Miss Li and her students are in class, too. Look, she is giving some orders. Can you read these orders, then write down the answers. |
S1: What’s your name? S2: How old are you? S3: What do you like? S: Yes. S: Ok. S: I can see a hamburger/cake/… S: 因为是吃的和喝的。
S: I can eat… I can drink … S: Work in pairs.
S: No.
S: We can’t eat in class.
S: Don’t open the door, open the window, please. S: work in pairs.
S: We can read books.
S: We can write.
S1: Can she copy? S2: Can she write? S3: Can she read?
S: I can draw an apple.
S: Read the words S: Read the rhyme.
S: Read by yourself. Write down the answers. |
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Step3 Consolidation
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1.T: You’re so clever, just now you knew my hobby is going to KFC, and another hobby is reading books, do you remember? So today Miss Tang gives a storybook for you. Look, who’s he? Do you like them? I think it’s very interesting. So the title of the story is 羊羊上学记. But the story is unfinished, can you be a writer to finish the story? a. Finish the story, group in four. b. Check the answers. c. Act the story. 2. 情感教育 T: We know we should be polite in class, and we should be polite in school, we should be also polite in society, OK? |
S: 村长、懒羊羊、喜羊羊、灰太狼。
S: Yes.
S: OK. |
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Step4 Homework
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1、用 …, please. Don’t… 记录3-4句与生活相关的表示请求和命令的语句。 2、小组合作,将B部分单词与C、D句型结合编写短剧进行表演。 3、继续完成《羊羊上学记》的表演。 |
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板书设计 |
Unit8 In class A: Don’t…, please. …, please. B: All right. / Yes. / OK. |
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教学反思
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本单元的核心教学内容是学习和使用祈使句。通过教…,please.及否定句 Don’t …,please.两种方式,其教学内容与学生的实际生活息息相关,因而对学生来说不难理解,关键是单词的学习及句型在实际生活中的准确运用。本节课我是安排的以否定祈使句为教学重点的,让学生掌握“请别人不要干某事”的英语表达方法。在教学过程中, 我用英语来组织教学,我通过手势、眼神、动作、夸张的表情与音调还有简笔画等为学生创设学习英语的环境,培养学生直接用英语思维、表达的习惯。如eat, drink, 在看、听、模仿过程中给学生以感性认识, 发展直觉思维,促进智力活动,收到了良好的效果, 还运用了chant,提高他们的学习兴趣,激发他们学习积极性,为学习英语创造了快乐。如教draw时, 画简笔画创设真实情境, 给学生表现机会, 并要求学生在学习和交流过程中注意文明礼貌,充分运用已学的日常交际用语,从而发展学生语言技能,提高实际运用语言的能力。 当然,本节课也有些不完美的细节,首先在学习单词的过程中,我应运用更多混合操练的形式,来集中学生的注意力并考察学生掌握的熟练程度。在讲解句型的步骤中,生生交流,以及小组合作共同完成任务等内容偏少,这些都是不足的地方,是今后需要去完善的。另外,由于是白板教学,所以课堂的整体性衔接方面也不够理想,在有效性教学的前提下,还应激发学生的主观能动性,并培养学生积极参与、乐于与他人合作的精神,养成和谐和健康向上的品格。并且没有充分了解借班上课学生的学习状态,学生的学习主动性没有调动起来;在本节课中要注重学生的个别朗读,操练有些欠缺。 |
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